Tax Deed Investing on Steroids Part 1

You may have heard that tax deed investing is a way to purchase tax foreclosed properties for pennies on the dollar. And you may also know that now is a great time to start investing in tax deed properties because there’s more available now then there has been in the last few years. But did you know that there is a way to Cash in on tax deed properties without even bidding at the tax sale? How would you like to be able to buy tax sale properties for less than what they would go for at the tax sale? And because you are purchasing the property from the owner, before the tax sale, you don’t have to worry about clearing the title.

But that’s just the beginning of how you can cash in on tax deed properties without going to the tax sale. I’m going to tell you a little known secret about tax deeds that not all investors know. In many tax deed states, when properties are bid up at the tax sale, the county will make the “excess proceeds” available to the owner of the property. The excess proceeds are the amount of money that is in excess of the back taxes and penalties, or the minimum bid. Many states give this back to the owner of record of the property at the time of tax sale, and you can use this knowledge to make money on tax deed properties without bidding on them at the sale.

Here’s how it works. You find the owner of a property that is going to be sold in a tax sale in a few weeks. You ask the owner of the property if they intend to let the property go to sale. And you ask them if they would give you the property since they are going to let it go anyway. Or you could offer them a small amount of money for it. You get them to issue you a quitclaim deed to the property. You record the deed at the county clerk’s office. You DON’T pay the taxes; you just let the property get sold in the tax sale. You track the property and find out how much it sold for at the tax sale, and then you apply for the excess proceeds.

The beauty of using the excess proceeds strategy of tax deed investing is that first of all you avoid the competition at the tax sale by purchasing the property directly from the owner and you don’t have to pay as much for the property as you would at the sale. Secondly, you don’t have to clear the title to the property and because you only own the property for a short time, your expenses are minimal.

There are a few things that you need to check out before you try this though. This process does not work in all deed states. Some deeds states do not give the excess proceeds back to the owner of the property, so you need to check that out first. The next thing that you have to check is that the property will be bid up at the sale. You have to make sure that the tax sale is competitive enough that the price of the deed will be bid up considerably higher than the starting bid if you are going to be able to make money at this. You can check this by checking on what happened at the tax sale last year, how high did properties that were in last year’s sale get bid up? But that doesn’t always let you know what will happen this year, since economic conditions may be a little different. So you might want to also check recent tax sales in nearby counties or nearby states with similar demographics to get a feel for what you can expect this year.

You also have to do your due diligence on any properties that you plan on purchasing before you buy them. You need to do this for two reasons. The obvious reason for checking out the property is to make sure that it’s worth enough money so that it will be bid up at the tax sale. But you also want to check and see if there are any liens or judgments on the property before you purchase it from the owner. Because you are purchasing the property directly from the owner and not at the tax sale or from the county, you would be responsible for any liens or judgments against the property at the time you purchased it. So if there is a mortgage on the property, you would be responsible to satisfy that mortgage. Therefore you want to stay away from properties that have any liens on them.

Since you have to do due diligence on tax sale properties anyway, for any type of deed investing, this strategy of tax deed investing is no more work than just purchasing properties at the deed sale. The great thing about using the excess proceeds strategy is that you need less money, so you can purchase more properties and make more money! In part two of this series I’ll give you some FAQs for the excess proceeds strategy.

You can get a free mini-course on this little known secret strategy for cashing in on tax foreclosed properties without going to the tax sale at www.TaxForeclosureFortunes.com

Tax Lien Investing Book Review

Recently one of my clients asked me what I thought of one of a book about tax lien investing. The book that he asked me about is one that I do recommend on my web site. The name of the book is Profit by Investing in Tax Liens, by Larry Loftis. The problem with books about investing in tax liens and tax deeds is that every state is very different and there is no book in print that I’m aware of that does justice to every state in the U.S. My goal in this article is to give you a short review of some of the books that I’m familiar with and point out the pros and cons of each one.

Let’s start with the book already mentioned, Profit by Investing in Tax Liens by Larry Loftis. Mr. Loftis is an attorney in Florida, and I do find that the best books on tax lien investing are written by lawyers that are also tax lien investors. Mr. Loftis has personally purchased tax liens in nine states and the District of Columbia. In addition he has also either attended tax sales or bid on over-counter liens or deeds in four other states. He or a member of his staff has either interviewed or spoken with tax sale officials from all 50 states. This is probably the most comprehensive and accurate book on the market that I am aware of. It’s great for anyone that is just getting started in tax lien or tax deed investing and wants to know the basics. The drawback is that for some states there is very little information given. As I said earlier, there is no one book that does justice to every state. What I like about this book is that the author didn’t just look up the state statutes in each state (even though he is a lawyer), but contacted county tax offices in every state to find out what actually takes place. I give this one two thumbs up for beginners and one thumb up for experienced investors in tax lien investing.

Another book written by an attorney is The 16% Solution, by Joel S. Moskowitz. Though this book is written by an attorney, it was first published back in 1992, and last copyrighted in 1994, more than 10 years before Profit by Investing in Tax Liens. What I like about this book is that it does not attempt to cover both tax lien and tax deed investing but concentrates on only tax lien investing. As little as four years ago, this was the only book that I could find in print on tax lien investing. Even then, though, this book was already outdated. Not only does each state have different rules when it comes to tax lien and tax deed investing, but these laws and procedures are constantly changing. This book is still good to read and have in your library, but only as an introduction to tax lien investing. Any state specific information is outdated (it doesn’t give too much state specific information anyway), and any contact information is probably no good. I give this book one thumb up for beginners, no thumbs up for experienced investors in tax lien investing.

I’ve heard that the state of New Jersey is the second most popular state for tax lien investing. I don’t know if that’s still true, but I do know that NJ has the most complicated law and procedures for tax lien investing. It is also one of the most profitable and most competitive states to invest in. Until 2005, there was no book in print that discussed tax lien investing in New Jersey accurately. That’s the year that Tax Liens: The Complete Guide to Investing in New Jersey Tax Liens, by Michael Pellegrino, was published. Mr. Pellgrino isn’t just an attorney in New Jersey; he’s an attorney that specializes in tax liens. He specializes in tax lien foreclosures and related litigation, so he really knows the ins and outs of tax lien investing in New Jersey. Although this book doesn’t cover everything for the experienced investor, it does cover what you need to know to get started with tax lien investing in New Jersey. What I love about this book is that it concentrates on tax lien investing in one state, thus it covers what happens in that state more thoroughly than any of the other books about tax liens. This is a must have for anyone that is thinking of investing in New Jersey tax liens and a good reference for experienced investors in that state. I give this book two thumbs up, for both beginning and experienced investors in New Jersey.

You can find all of the books that were mentioned in this article on my web site at TaxLienLady.com/resources and you can also find them at Amazon.com. When I first started investing a few years ago there was only one book in print about tax lien investing. Today there are several. There are more available than were mentioned here in this article. I want to caution you before you purchase other books that are written on this subject. There is only one other author I know of that I would recommend even though I haven’t read her books. That author is Lillian Villanova and the reason that I would recommend her books is that I know she is an experienced tax lien investor. In fact, I believe that she makes her living with tax liens; she is experienced in more than one state, and has taught others how to invest in tax liens. This is important because there are a few people out there writing books on tax lien investing that have limited experience. They buy a couple of tax liens, do a little research and then write a book. This is not the kind of advice or knowledge that you need in order to buy profitable tax liens. You want to learn from a real expert, who knows what the pitfalls are and can steer you away from them. Maybe that’s why all of the books that I recommend on my web site are written by attorneys.

Another Advantage of Tax Lien Investing

I finally figured out why I’ve been successful at investing in tax lien certificates, but have not been very successful at other types of real estate investing. All this time I thought it was just because there’s less money needed for tax lien investing than there is for most other types of real estate investing. But now I think that I’ve found out the real reason. It’s my negotiating and communication skills, or should I say lack thereof.

Most types of real estate investing require negotiation and communication. You have to get on the phone and talk to someone, negotiate a price, and make a deal. Worse than that, you might have to make a few cold calls – you know call someone that has a property for sale or rent who doesn’t know you from Adam, ask them about their property, and determine if they’ll sell it to you, at a discount and preferable for no money down.

Well I don’t know about you, but when it came to these calls I was terrified of the phone. It wasn’t actually the phone that I was afraid of but the person on the other end of it. It didn’t matter if they were calling me and responding to one of my “we buy houses” ads, or I was calling them on their for sale or for rent ad. And then I had to meet them in person, look at their property and negotiate a deal. I just didn’t consider myself a good negotiator.

With tax lien investing on the other hand, there is nothing to negotiate. Usually, I never have to talk to the delinquent taxpayer. The only person that I have to talk to is the tax collector and maybe the other bidders at the sale. I don’t have to negotiate the terms of the deal. State law already specifies all of that. All I have to be concerned about is exactly how low in interest or how high in premium I want to bid. No negotiating skills needed - Another benefit of tax lien investing over other types of real estate investing.

Now is a great time to start investing in tax lien certificates because of the economy there are more tax liens available and less competition. The Arizona tax sales go on at this time every year (February and March), and some Arizona counties have tax sales online. If you’d like to learn how to build a profit tax lien portfolio now, I can help. I have a home study course that takes you through all of the steps that you have to follow to buy profitable tax lien certificates or tax deeds, including how to do your due diligence to illuminate the risks. Find out more about how you start your own profitable tax lien portfolio today at TaxLienLady.com/EquityTrust.

When NOT to Buy a Tax Lien

Recently someone contacted me with a very “valuable” lien that they had for sale. They didn't have the money to foreclose on the lien and wanted either to sell it or partner with someone on foreclosing it. (Have someone else hire a lawyer to foreclose on the lien and share in the profits). When I checked into the property, I found out that it was a vacant piece of land with little value, and the lien holder had already invested more than $16,000.00 into this lien. They had paid subsequent taxes over a few years and when they stopped paying the taxes the lien was struck off to the municipality.

Because this was not a good property the municipality never foreclosed the lien as well. The original lien was purchased back in 1993. The municipality picked up the lien in 1997 and the back taxes owed on this property now are probably more than the property is worth. I had to give her the bad news that her lien is not worth foreclosing on and she won’t be able to sell it. If she only knew when NOT to buy a tax lien, this bad investment would have been avoided.

So here is a list for you of a few reasons not to buy a tax lien. Be sure check the items on this list for tax sale properties before you purchase a tax lien certificate on the property and you’ll avoid taking an unnecessary risk with your money.

* There are very low annual taxes for the property (lower than usual for the area)

* You can’t find the property on the tax map

* You can’t locate the property to look at it

* The property has an unknown owner

* The property is land locked with no right of way

* The property is not large enough or not the right shape to build on (check zoning)

* There are prior tax liens on the property and the prior lien holder is at the tax sale

* The property is or has been contaminated (check the state environmental web site)

* The property is condemned or about to be condemned (eye-ball the property or check with the municipality)

* The grade of the property is too steep to build on

* The property is in a flood zone

These are just some reasons not to buy a tax lien certificate. I don’t want to give you the wrong idea. Investing in tax liens can be very profitable. I believe that it’s an excellent way to invest your money safely if it’s done properly. You can find out all the reasons why I like in tax lien investing in my article Why Do I Invest In Tax Lien Certificates.

Now is a great time to start investing in tax lien certificates. As a result of the week economy there are more tax liens available now then there have been in the past few years. Right now (fall) the states of Indiana and Illinois are having their tax lien sales, An in the Arizona tax sales go on at each year in February, some Arizona counties even have tax sales online. If you’d like to learn how to build a profitable tax lien portfolio now, I can help. I have a home study course that takes you through all of the steps that you have to follow to buy profitable tax lien certificates or tax deeds, including how to do your due diligence to eliminate the risks. Find out more about how you can start your own profitable tax lien portfolio today at ProfitableTaxLienPortfolio.com>.